Reflexive Pronoun
Some verbs are reflexive, in this case use:
se се
See the resolution table for reflexive pronounExamples
smeje~ se [z], смеје~ се [з] (laugh [at])
sklada~ se [z], склада~ се [з] (consist [of])
bori~ se [s] [za], бори~ се [с] [за] (fight [with] [for])
kruti~ se, крути~ се (spin)
moli~ se [za], моли~ се [за] (pray [for])
usmicha~ se, усмиха~ се (smile)
muči~ se [s], мучи~ се [с] (struggle [with])
Dative Reflexiveness
si си
Some verbs use Dative case for reflexive pronoun for example:
predstavlja~ [si], представля~ [си] (imagine [to self])
Ona predstavlja si, že na plaže jest sonce. Она представля си, же на плаже єст сонце. (She imagines that there is sun on the beach.)
Optional reflexiveness
Some verbs are optionally reflexive for example:
On sbira predmety. Он сбира предметы (He gathers items)
Oni sbiraju se doma. Они сбираю се дома. (They gather [themselves] home)
Zla pogoda trapi Adama. Зла погода трапи Адама. (Bad weather worries Adam)
Adam trapi se, že Eva ne prišla. Адам трапи се, же Ева не пришла. (Adam worries [himself] that Eva didn't come)
Long -self like pronouns
sebi себиto self (dative - to whom, what)
On kupil sebi buločku. Oн купил себи булoчку. (He bought himself a bun.)
sebe себе
self (accusative - who, what)
Ona vidi sebe v zerkale. Oнa види себе в зеркaле. (She sees herself in a mirror.)
soboj собой
with self (instrumental - with whom, what)
On brani ju soboj. Oн брaни ю собой. (He defends her with himself.)
sebi себи
on self (locative - on whom, what)
Ona nosi na sebi tolko drage ogrlicy. Oнa нoси нa себи тoлькo дрaге oгрлицы. (She wears on herself only expensive necklaces.)
Naslednja strana: Past Tense