Future Simple

Core verbs have irregular future simple form. In the dictionary they are listed under "will {verb}":

Examples: will begin → začne~ зачне~, will buy → kupi~ купи~, will find → najde~ найде~, will give → da~ да~, will change → zmieni~ змьени~, will open → otvori~ отвори~, will see → uvidi~ увиди~, will sell → proda~ прода~, will tell → skaže~ скаже~, etc.

To form future simple use perfective prefixes. Each verb has own specific prefective prefix:

s- z-  с- з- 

tvori~ (create), on stvori, oн ствoри (he will create)
analizuje~ (analyze), on zanalizuje, oн зaнaлизуе (he will analyze)

Other perfective prefixes may act as prepositions:

na- на-
on something

pre- пре-
over/through something

od- од-
away/off something

vy-/iz- вы-/из-
from/out of something

do- до-
to something

pod- под-
under something

piše~ (write), on napiše, oн нaпише (he will write down)
analizuje~ (analyze), on preanalizuje, oн преaнaлизуе (he will analyze through)
ide~ (go), on odide, oн иде (he will go away)
ide~ (go), on preide, oн преиде (he will go over)
piše~ (write), on podpiše, oн пoдпише (he will write under [sign])
jede~ (ride), on dojede, oн дoеде (he will ride to)
jede~ (ride), on izjede, oн изеде (he will ride out)
piše~ (write), on vypiše/izpiše, oн выпише/изпише (he will write off [sign out])

Nastupna strana: Future Tense


Table of Contents